What is Market Mood Index (MMI) for Indian Share Market
The Market Mood Index, aka MMI, is an indicator that measures the prevalent emotions in the financial market. By analysing metrics and data points, MMI helps you understand the psychological state of market players.
MMI index contains a range of emotions, from extreme fear to extreme greed. When the MMI indicates extreme fear, it means that investors are highly risk-averse, showing potential market sell-offs and lower asset prices. Vice versa, when the MMI points to extreme greed, it indicates that investors are hopeful and aggressive, which can drive asset prices higher.
By monitoring the MMI, you can gain valuable insights into market sentiment and make more informed decisions about your investment strategy.
What is Market Mood Index?
Market Mood Index is an indicator that’ll help traders understand the overall mood of the market. And this is presented in a numerical form, ranging from 0 to 100. So, what is today’s market mood index? If it is 50, the market is neutral, and if it is showing below 50, there is a bearish emotion. And when the indicator shows above 50, the market is depicting bullish emotion.
How accurate is MMI?
The accuracy of the Market Mood Index is a subject of considerable debate among financial experts. It is often advertised with claims of high predictive accuracy, sometimes suggesting it can exceed 90% in identifying market tops and bottoms. However, these claims are controversial and only sometimes accepted.
The MMI mainly measures market sentiment, capturing the collective emotions of investors, such as fear and greed. While these emotions can influence market trends, the MMI does not directly predict future price movements.
Market sentiment is just one of many factors that can affect market behaviour, and it can be turned by a wide range of external influences, including economic data releases, geopolitical events, and sudden market shocks.
Moreover, while the MMI may provide useful insights into market moods, it has limitations. It may not account for all variables that impact the markets, and its readings can sometimes lead to false signals. For instance, extreme fear may not always result in a market downturn, just as extreme greed does not always lead to a sustained rally.
Therefore, while the MMI can be a valuable tool for market sentiment, it should not be relied upon exclusively for making investment decisions. It would help if you used it in conjunction with other analyses and indicators, such as VIX, FGI, etc. The MMI's ability to predict market tops or bottoms with absolute certainty is limited, and relying solely on it could result in missed opportunities or unexpected losses.
Factors Creating the Market Mood Index (MMI)
The Market Mood Index (MMI) is built by considering six crucial factors that provide a comprehensive view of the emotions driving the market. These factors include:
- FII Activity: Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) play a significant role in shaping market sentiment. The MMI tracks the net open interest of FIIs in Index Futures on the NSE. Higher-than-average values in this indicator suggest bullish views from FIIs about the market.
- Volatility and Skew: Volatility is measured by the India VIX index, which represents the implied volatility of one-month Nifty 50 options. Skew is calculated as the difference between the implied volatilities (IV) of out-of-the-money (OTM) put options and OTM call options of the Nifty 50. A high VIX value indicates that market participants expect increased risk and volatility. While volatility suggests expected market movement, skew provides insight into the direction of this movement. A higher-than-average skew value indicates a higher chance of downward movement and vice versa.
- Momentum: Momentum is calculated as the difference between the 90-day and 30-day exponential moving averages (EMAs) of the Nifty 50, divided by the 90-day moving average. A positive momentum value shows an uptrend, while a negative value displays a downtrend.
- Market Breadth: Market breadth is measured by dividing the Advance-Decline (AD) Ratio by the AD Volume, also known as the Modified Arms Index. A relatively low value (less than 1) indicates strong market movement supported by volumes, suggesting a bullish sentiment.
- Price Strength: Price strength is determined by subtracting the percentage of stocks near their 52-week low from the percentage of stocks near their 52-week high. This calculation provides the net percentage of stocks near their 52-week high. Higher values indicate stronger price strength in the market.
- Demand for Gold: The demand for gold is assessed by comparing the relative price return of gold versus the Nifty 50 over the past two weeks. This factor helps gauge investor sentiment towards safer assets compared to equities.
By integrating these six factors, the MMI provides a detailed snapshot of market sentiment, helping investors make more informed decisions based on the market's emotional state.
Conclusion
The Market Mood Index (MMI) is a valuable tool for understanding market sentiment, but its predictive accuracy should be approached with caution. While it provides insights into prevailing emotions and can aid investment decisions, it is crucial to consider its limitations and use it in conjunction with other indicators for informed decision-making. The MMI's construction, based on factors such as FII activity, volatility, momentum, market breadth, price strength, and gold demand, offers a comprehensive snapshot of market sentiment, empowering investors to make sound decisions based on the emotional state of the market.
FAQs
Cracking the Market Mood Code: How is the MMI Calculated?
The MMI isn't a single number but rather a score derived from a combination of market data and investor psychology. Imagine it as a recipe with various ingredients. It factors in things like price movements, volatility, and even investor surveys to create a snapshot of the overall market mood. The exact recipe might be a secret sauce, but understanding the key ingredients helps us interpret the final score.
Market Mood Meter: What Does the MMI Range Tell Us?
The MMI typically ranges from 0 to 100, acting like a mood meter. A score below 50 suggests a fearful market, while a score above 50 indicates a more optimistic or greedy sentiment. Knowing this range helps us understand if investors are feeling nervous or bullish, providing clues about potential market behaviour.
Fear Gauge: Decoding "Fear" in the Market Mood Index
When the MMI dips into the lower range, particularly below a specific point like 30, it suggests "fear" is a dominant emotion in the market. Various factors like economic worries or negative news could trigger this fear. By understanding this fear gauge, investors can be aware of potential market downturns or buying opportunities arising from panic selling.
Taking the Market's Temperature: Ways to Gauge Market Sentiment
The MMI is just one tool for gauging market sentiment. Other ways to gauge market sentiment include analyzing news headlines, following social media discussions, and looking at technical indicators that measure price movements. By combining these methods, investors can get a more well-rounded picture of the current market mood.